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Capital Science Lectures and Other Events
Centennial Season 2001-2002

All Carnegie Science lectures are free and open to the public.
Seating strictly limited to availability.
Lectures are sign interpreted for the hearing-impaired.
For recorded information on the 2001-2002 Capital Science Lectures, please call (202) 328-6988, or e-mail: ecarpenter@ciw.edu.

Note that streaming video requires QuickTime, available as a free download.
Some video files are large. If you select the option to download a lecture, it may take several minutes.


Click for streaming video:
Tuesday, October 23, 2001, 6:30 pm

Michael O. Rabin
Division of Engineering and Applied Science
Harvard University

Cryptography, Trust, Privacy and Adversity

In today's computer obsessed society, codes have moved from the realm of espionage to the world of commerce. A newly developed encryption method has finally given the world a provably unbreakable code that can provide everlasting security.


Click for streaming video:
Tuesday, November 27, 2001, 6:30 pm

Jack W. Szostak
Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Professor of Genetics, Harvard Medical School
Alex Rich Distinguished Investigator, Massachusetts General Hospital

The Origins of Evolution

How did life emerge from prebiotic chemistry on the early earth? Surprisingly simple collections of molecules may have been subject to the forces of Darwinian evolution, leading inevitably to the emergence of more complex cellular life.


Click for streaming video:
Tuesday, December 11, 2001, 6:30 pm

Jasper Rine
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology
University of California, Berkeley

Deciphering the "Switches": How Genes are Expressed and Repressed

Genomes represent a biologically heterogeneous landscape. Some portions are filled with genes actively engaged in cellular commerce, while others seem to be asleep on the job. How do they know what to do and when?



Tuesday, January 15, 2002, 6:30 pm

Linda G. Griffith
Department of Chemical Engineering and Division of Bioengineering & Environmental Health
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Promises and Realities of Tissue Engineering

Scientists in the emerging discipline of bioengineering are borrowing tools from aircraft designers to create new templates for bone and cartilage regeneration. The field has taken off, but where are they headed?


Tuesday, January 29, 2002, 6:30 pm—NOVA Evening

Robert Hazen
Staff Scientist
Geophysical Laboratory
Carnegie Institution

NOVA'S "The Diamond Deception"

Nature takes millions of years to make a diamond, then keeps it hidden deep underground unless perfect conditions send it erupting to the surface. Scientists, on the other hand, need only a few hours to do the job and like to show the result.


Tuesday, February 5, 2002, 6:30 pm

Jane Lubchenco
Distinguished Professor of Zoology and Wayne Gladys Valley Professor of Marine Biology
Oregon State University
Member, Pew Oceans Commission

Navigating Uncharted Waters: Humans and Oceans Today

People all around the Earth gaze, sail, and make their living on the oceans every day, yet most of us know surprisingly little about them. Now we are finding that oceans are more valuable and more vulnerable than we realized.


Tuesday, February 26, 2002, 6:30 pm—NOVA Evening

Sean C. Solomon
Director, Department of Terrestrial Magnetism
Carnegie Institution

NOVA'S "Venus Unveiled"

We finally have a picture of conditions on Venus and it is not very inviting. Our closest neighbor turns out to have sulfuric acid clouds, crushing atmospheric pressures and temperatures hot enough to melt lead.

Suggested Reading List from Reiter's Scientific & Professional Books (PDF file)


Tuesday, March 5, 2002, 6:30 pm—NOVA Evening

Wendy Freedman
Staff Scientist
The Carnegie Observatories
Carnegie Institution

NOVA'S "Runaway Universe"

Will gravity eventually slow down the expansion of the universe? Perhaps not. Remarkable new discoveries suggest that galaxies will drift further and further apart until they are lone islands in a limitless sea of space.

Suggested Reading List from Reiter's Scientific & Professional Books (PDF file)


Tuesday, March 12, 2002, 6:30 pm

Susan Lindquist
Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Professor of Medical Sciences, the University of Chicago

Mad Cows and "Psi-Chotic" Yeast: Revolutionary New Views in Human Disease and Genetics

What do "mad cows," people with neurodegenerative diseases, and yeast cells growing happily on a deadly antibiotic have in common? They all have misfolded proteins. This finding taught us more about genetics and may lead to better therapies for humans.

Suggested Reading List from Reiter's Scientific & Professional Books (PDF file)


Thursday, March 14, 2002, 6:30 p.m.

In conjunction with the DC Environmental Film Festival

"EVOLUTION": GREAT TRANSFORMATIONS
(USA, 2001, 58 min.)

Why are humans connected to all life? What triggered the incredible diversity of life on earth? How have complex life forms evolved? Is there direction to evolution? This film focuses on some of evolution's most important changes—among them the development of the four-limbed body plan, the journey of animal life from water to land, the return of mammals to the sea, and the emergence of humans. Driven by a combination of opportunism and a genetic "toolkit," these great transformations define the arc of evolution. And they suggest that every living creature on earth today, and every species that has ever existed, are variations on a grand genetic theme—members of the one and only tree of life. Narrated by Liam Neeson. Produced and directed by Joel Olicker. A co-production of WGBH/NOVA Science Unit and Clear B1ue Sky Productions.
Introduction and discussion with Dr. Maxine Singer, President, Carnegie Institution


Tuesday, March 19, 2002, 6:30 pm

Robert P. Kirshner
Clowes Professor of Science
Harvard University

The Accelerating Universe

Supernovae, exploding stars that shine as brightly as a billion suns, are also tools to measure the history of cosmic expansion. Recent evidence from supernovae indicates that cosmic expansion has been speeding up.

Suggested Reading List from Reiter's Scientific & Professional Books (PDF file)


Tuesday, April 2, 2002, 6:30 pm—NOVA/Frontline Evening

Christopher Somerville
Director
Deparment of Plant Biology
Carnegie Institution

NOVA/Frontline's "Harvest of Fear"

Genetic modification of food has the potential to end world hunger and dramatically improve the quality of life for billions of people. But to some people, the idea of tampering with the world's food supply poses unacceptable risks.

Suggested Reading List from Reiter's Scientific & Professional Books (PDF file)


Tuesday, April 9, 2002, 6:30 pm

Daphne Preuss
Professor of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Chicago
Assistant Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute

Sexual Signaling on a Cellular Level: Lessons from Plant Reproduction

Considering the many types of pollen blowing around outside, it is amazing that fertilization occurs only with the appropriate plant species. Plants are clearly better at finding mates than we are. How do they do it?

Suggested Reading List from Reiter's Scientific & Professional Books (PDF file)


Click for streaming video:
Tuesday, May 7, 2002, 6:30 pm

Steven Pinker
Professor of Psychology
Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Words and Rules: The Ingredients of Language

How does language work? What is the trick behind our ability to share so many kinds of ideas merely by making noise as we exhale? Modern research in cognitive science delves into the mysteries of language and mind.

Suggested Reading List from Reiter's Scientific & Professional Books (PDF file)


Tuesday, May 21, 2002, 6:30 pm—NOVA Evening

Maxine F. Singer
President
Carnegie Institution

NOVA's "Cracking the Code of Life:

Two years ago scientists achieved one of the greatest prizes in history: the decoding of the human genome. The story of that triumph's profoiund implications for medicine and human health is now being written.